Thursday, September 15, 2016

How To Manage Yum Cache


Overview

The purpose of this guide is to know the usage of YUM (Yellowdog updater modified). It is an automatic updater and package installer/remover for rpm system(s).

One of the main features, it automatically identifies dependencies and ensures as to what packages needs to be installed to complete requested package installation.

You can also utilize yum to install a group of packages, one of such group is “Development Tools”.

Yum has a plugin interface for adding simple features. Yum can also be used with python programs via its module interface.

yum clean, is cache option will help in managing the disk space at regular intervals on the system.

Applies To

  • Linux flavor where yum is installed
  • Tested on CentOS 7, RHEL 7

Yum Options

Yum command has different options for performing different type of package administration, some of the major commands are discussed in this topic.

Yum Cache Management

During its normal use yum creates a cache of metadata and packages. This cache can take up a lot of space. The yum clean command allows you to clean up these files. All the files yum clean will act on are normally stored in “/var/cache/yum”


Cleaning Packages

This cleans up any cached packages in any enabled repository cache directory.

yum clean packages


Cleaning Metadata

This cleans up any xml metadata that may have been cached from any enabled repository.

yum clean metadata


Cleaning dbcache

Yum will create or download some sqlite database files as part of its normal operation. This command clean up the cached copies of those from any enabled repository cache.

yum clean dbcache


Cleaning All

Clean all cached files from any enabled repository. Useful to run from time to time to make sure there is nothing using unnecessary space.

yum clean all




Make Cache

Is used to download and make usable all the metadata for the currently enabled yum repos. This is useful if you want to make sure the cache is fully current with all metadata before continuing.

yum makecache



Slideshare Information

Step by step document is uploaded to Slideshare with screenshots.



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